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I bought a house with 25 percent down and being charged for PMI insurance, what should I do? The Loan I got is a FHA loan.

On an FHA loan, when is PMI dropped from the monthly payment? Is it when the principle reaches 80% of the original loan or when the principle reaches 80% of appraised value of the home?

FHA Closing costs differ from conventional mortgages by the amount the lender can charge and the amount of insurance coverage homeowners are required to have. FHA mortgages are the last of the government sponsored mortgages. Fannie and Freddie started out as a government charter but privatized over a decade ago. Since FHA is government operated, there are specific safeguards which have been designed to protect borrowers from paying too much closing costs. However, as is the case with most government programs, there’s loopholes.

When lenders and brokers close a loan, they all incur cost during the process. These costs are passed along to the borrower in the form of higher rates, or closing costs that are added directly to the closing statement (HUD). In the past, lenders have been known to be very liberal when applying their fees; these extra charges are called “junk fees.” Before you apply, you should insist that the lender disclose their fees on a form called good faith estimate (GFE, you can print a blank form from the link below.)

If you look at your GFE you will see a grouping of fees on the left hand side. Each fee is labeled 801, 802, and so on. These are the lenders fees. FHA has strict guidelines pertaining to the fees that lenders are allowed to charge when closing a loan. Unfortunately, they are very open-minded on the amount of discount points and origination points that they allow lenders to charge.

Lenders are allowed to charge one origination point and two discount points plus the “usual and customary” third party closing costs that FHA deems relevant. If you combine those fees with the additional money that the lenders can earn from “marking-up” the interest rate; lenders could make as much as $12,000 profit on a $200,000 loan.

In all fairness, most lenders don’t fleece their customers like this, however some do. If you are considering taking out an FHA mortgage I advise you to look at your good faith estimate carefully. If you see discount points listed in the “800” block of numbers do not close your loan. Some lenders will give very compelling arguments as to why they need to charge them, don’t believe it. By disallowing the lender to use discount points, you have effectively forced them to keep their closing costs in-check.

Another difference in charges that you will see over conventional mortgages pertains to the insurance each agency requires when taking out the loan. Conventional mortgages (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac) will allow borrowers to forego the mortgage insurance if the loan is less than 80% of the appraised value. Not so with FHA, when you take out an FHA mortgage you will be forced to have mortgage insurance regardless of the loan to value. The exception is when you take out a 15 year mortgage, if your loan is less that 90% of the value of the home you can forego the monthly mortgage insurance.

Also, FHA charges an up front mortgage insurance premium (MIP). This is a one time, lump sum that is added on top of your loan. The MIP is calculated at 1.5% of the mortgage’s loan amount, i.e. a $100,000 mortgage would become a $101,500 loan amount. This premium is refundable on a prorated basis but, the formula that is used to calculate it is stored in the same warehouse that Indiana Jones keeps his worldly treasures.

When you begin to add up the differences between FHA closing costs and conventional mortgages, it would appear that FHA mortgages have the higher closing. However, it really depends on what your specific circumstances are as to whether or not an FHA mortgage is right for you. If you have good credit and a low loan to value, a conventional mortgage is definitely the best road to take. Even if your loan to value is a little high, you may still want to consider a conventional mortgage. A conventional mortgage charges PMI just like an FHA loan does, however it can be easily removed one the home falls below 80% loan to value, unlike FHA mortgage insurance.

On the other hand, if you have average credit and a higher loan to value FHA becomes the clear winner when choosing the most beneficial loan. The most important reason is that FHA is not a credit score driven product. FHA is a common-sense loan, meaning your credit score doesn’t have a bearing on your ability to get approved. FHA looks at the property, the income, the job stability and the overall responsibility the borrower has exercised in the last year. Of course there are more guidelines, but you get my point. Not to mention that FHA allows homebuyers to put as little as 3% down when buying a home.

Many home buyers find it difficult to provide the required 20% down payment and are forced to pay private mortgage insurance, or PMI, in order to buy a home. Private mortgage insurance solves the down payment problem but creates another two: it increases monthly payments and on top of that it is not tax deductible. Fortunately, there is more than one way to get your desired home without having the 20% down payment and avoid PMI at the same time.

Terminating PMI When You Already Have One

The use of private mortgage insurance has been a great way to make it possible for a borrower to buy a home with as little as 3-5 % down payment and give the lender insurance in case the borrower defaults on the home loan. However since PMI payments can be significant, the borrower starts to ask himself/herself how to get rid of those payments.

The Homeowner’s Protection Act includes rules for automatic suspension of PMI payments and cancellation of PMI when 22% equity in the borrower’s home is reached. Those rules apply to mortgages signed on or after July 29, 1999, and exclude government-insured FHA or VA mortgages that are considered high-risk to default.

Additionally, disregarding the time when the mortgage was signed, the borrower may ask for PMI termination once s/he exceeds 20% equity.

Avoiding Private Mortgage Insurance via a Piggyback Loan

Piggyback loans are a very popular way of avoiding private mortgage insurance. It consists of taking a loan (first mortgage) covering 80% of the sale price of the home and taking and placing additional 5%, 10% or 15% on a second mortgage. A combination of 80% first mortgage, 5% second mortgage and 15% down payment is referred to as 80/5/15. Accordingly, the other two loan combinations are 80/10/10 and 80/15/5.

Although second mortgages generally have higher rates, in the end the borrower may save money because in contrast to PMI payments, now the loan payments are tax deductible.

Choosing a Finance Single Premium Option over Private Mortgage Insurance

Since an increasing number of borrowers are turning to piggyback loans in order to avoid PMI, the mortgage insurance industry came up with this solution claiming that it lowers monthly mortgage payments to the same or lower level as a piggyback loan. With this option homebuyers pay a single premium on their insurance and it is amortized over the term of loan.

One of the pitfalls of this solution is that few lenders offer this option, since Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do not work with this kind of PMI structure.

Finding a Loan with No Private Mortgage Insurance

Loans with no PMI have one great disadvantage – they typically have higher interest rates. Instead of paying regular PMI, the latter is included in the higher rate of the mortgage.

Which of the above solutions will be best for you depends entirely on your particular case. Sometimes paying the private mortgage insurance might turn out more beneficial than choosing to avoid it with a second mortgage. Therefore you should consider your decision carefully and make all the necessary calculations in order to make the right choice.

Looking for financing on a new home? Having trouble finding something reasonable? If your credit is less than amazing then an FHA loan may be in order. FHA loans are federal assistance mortgage loans, backed by the Federal Housing Administration. It insures lenders against loss, should the borrower be unable to meet the terms. Because of this protection, lenders are able to offer reasonable loans to people who would not otherwise qualify for financing.

Created as part of the National Housing Act of 1934, when defaults and foreclosures were on the rise, the FHA was designed to facilitate various loan insurance programs, as well as increase home production, and provide jobs. The Federal Housing Administration does not make loans directly, nor build houses, but is in place to oversee projects involving those things on a broader level, as well as providing insurance to lenders.

As a result of the wider availability of PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) these day, FHA backed loans aren’t utilized quite as often as they were in their early days, and are typically focused on assisting lower-income Americans, who might otherwise have difficulty acquiring PMI or providing a sufficient down payment for a conventional loan.

Typically, when applying for a loan, the lender will ask whether or not you’d like to apply for FHA loan insurance, and if so will guide you through the application process. The FHA then evaluates the borrower, based on several factors including debt-to-income ratio, as well as credit history. If the risk is deemed acceptable, they will subsequently insure the lender in case the borrower fails to meet the terms of the loan. The borrower typically pays a premium for the insurance, of one-half of one percent.

There are several ways this situation benefits you. The first thing is that you’ll receive expert appraisal by an official FHA employed appraiser, ensuring accurate valuation. Also, because the lender has the extra peace of mind provided by federal insurance, they are typically willing to allow you to borrow at a much lower rate than had the FHA not agreed to provide insurance for your loan.

The FHA also administers various programs with special features, such as the ability to insure adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs). Unlike conventional fixed rate loans, adjustable rate mortgages have interest rates that are adjusted anually, potentially enabling borrowers to purchase or refinance their home at a lower rate. The FHA was approved to back hybrid adjustable rate loans, in which the rate stays the same for the first three or five years, then adjusts anually.

As I mentioned, the FHA doesn’t directly make loans. This means that different lenders offer widely different terms, as well as different rates. Some are very competitive. Some aren’t. It’s important for you to shop around. Call around and ask lenders if they originate FHA loans. It might take some time, but doing a little homework will make a world of difference to your financial future.